Folkarchive is a project by artists Jeremy Deller and Alan Kane. One of the items in the archive is a photo of local wrestler Tom Harrington, who was the Cumberland and Westmoreland Wrestling Champion of 1999. As a work of art the photo is presented as a free-to-take A0 poster and was recently exhibited in a group show called 'Backyard', which focused on the connections between 'institutional' art and 'folk' art. I took the liberty of taking a bunch of posters with me to use them as an assignment for the photo department of the Gerrit Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam. This website is dedicated to the close reading of all the visual and non-visual layers that we can possibly think of by looking at Tom Harrington.
![]() The source: Jeremy Deller's work at the 'Backyard' group show in Diepenheim. ![]()
Backyard Group Show |
![]() {link:http://users.aber.ac.uk/hhp/index.htm} Click here for a 1662 x 2631 px image of Tom{/link} Download Poster |
![]() I do not know this man. I can recognize only pieces of our general belonging to the human nature. His character appears to me after the indifferent work of the scissors, pushing him out of the binding background in the picture. I led the man away to a curtained window and a wide bed. Dusk outside, a flashlight inside. We might be friends, sharing a hotel room and fun. Being in a foreign place. Could you, please, jump on the bed, I/’ll make one more photograph of you (just before the drink)?
I do not know this man |
![]() I turned to the mirror… seeing a smile from so far away and the first letters of my name, embroidered on his chest… First letters of my name. |
![]() Are you part of my memory or of a dream, in which you and me becoming one on a Bulgarian balcony, having fun again? I felt like we are warming up for an endless colorful trip together… Becoming one |
![]() The wrestling costume (no boots, belts or braces) was 'de rigeur' from 1852 until recent years, and even today, the traditional costume is compulsory for World Championship contests in Cumbria. At Grasmere, competitions are held to select the best dressed wrestlers in different groups. Highly decorative designs result, but they must always have the initials of the wrestler built into the design somewhere. Flickr-post on {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/35252997@N06/archives/date-posted/2009/08/03/}August 3, 2009{/link} by rhodesi. Tom Harrington can be found in the audience, wearing a shirt with blue horizontal stripes. Tom in audience |
The world of A0 |
My dad’s earthware collection |
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![]() Who is Tom Harrington? Tom Harrington is a hero in my opinion. He is there when I wake up, he is there when I go to sleep. He gives me strength. He is strong, he is a champion. He watches over me. I want to be like him. One day, I will be like him. Heroes (1) |
Daytime propaganda |
Nighttime propaganda |
A0 poster Jeremy Deller |
My heroes have specific characters. Heroes (2) |
In my vision of Tom Harrington, he died in a very violent and barbarous taxi attack. On his way to the airport they were stopped by a vermillion junker. Three curious women, dressed in same-colored catsuits rapidly jumped out of the vehicle, placed themselves in an encircling triangle and pulled out heavy weapons. They were armed to the teeth. Get out of that damn fucking taxi, yelled the smallest. She was very tiny, not even 3 feet tall, but hard like steel. I ain´t joking! We´ll kill all you fucking bastards, if you´re not out within the next three seconds. Than she raised her gun and shot the driver. His head exploded and the brain spread out across the whole interior of the car. Tom soundlessly started crying and begged them to stop. He would do whatever they wanted him to, he said. Get out of that cab. Faces on the ground, the butcher shouted. It´s five to twelve and you got to be dead by noon. Isn´t this what your job is about, she blamed Tom. Don´t you have to be finished with your combatant at a given time? Isn´t there everything fixed before it even started? Now you gotta learn what the unexpected is, she thundered. You´ll be dead before you could ever think about what death means. Go to hell, you bloody wrestler. One, two, three. They poured petrol over their bodies and burned the whole scenario down. (drop falls)
Barbarous Taxi Attack |
Representation |
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Untitled |
Wrestling |
While searching for “Tom Harrington wrestler” on google I came across this webpage about the traditional embroidery in Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling. There I found this beautiful picture. The picture is showing Tom’s embroidered costume in the Tate gallery during 1999 and 2000 in an exhibition called “Britain Today”. The woman in the picture is Tom’s daughter Michelle, the kids are her children. Michelle made the costume and must be quite proud, although in the picture she seems to be not quite comfortable in the gallery environment. It might have been that Tom himself took this photo. The webpage I found starts with a little anecdote about another wrestler called Patrick Molloy and his costume: “A kingfisher hovers over a beck, its bright eyes alert to every movement in the shimmering waters of the pool below.On the other side, a vixen looks round alertly as something attracts the attention of her two cubs. “Are ye ready, lads?” The reverie broken, the spectators turned to look at the referee. No, this wasn’t another wildlife film on the TV. Patrick Molloy was about to step into the ring at the world famous Grasmere Lakeland Sports to wrestle in the final of the 14-stone (89kgs) weight class. As he stood there nervously, the bright sunlight sparkled on the embroidery of his intricately decorated costume.”
While reading further I found out that the Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling tradition is not just about wrestling. It is far more important what your wrestling costume looks like. “Fifteen years before Patrick and his two brothers had come home from Kendal Wrestling Academy in Westmorland and excitedly told their mother that they were going to enter their first competition in three weeks time. “Oh and by the way Mum, there’s a best dressed wrestler competition!” Mrs. Molloy did not know the first thing about wrestling except that the wrestlers wear socks, tights, a vest, and a “centre-piece”, but she was determined that her lads would look as good as all the other boys. ” Mrs. Molloy was of course disappointed in the fact that she missed the point with her sons costumes, but it drove her to learn embroidery. The wrestling costume competition began in 1862. One guinea is, in this case “a gold coin with a face value of £1.1. The modern value of the gold is about £90 ($135) and in 1862, it would have been the equivalent of about three weeks’ wages for a farm labourer. “A guinea was a considerable sum in 1862, and to this day wrestlers from Cumberland and Westmorland are easily distinguished from the wrestlers of the other English Northern counties of Durham, Northumberland, North Yorkshire, and Lancashire (and of course Scotland) when they appear in the ring wearing their wonderful embroidered costumes. Their wives, sisters, or mothers have spent the winter creating masterpieces of folk art, and some like Mrs Molloy have become locally famous. Nonetheless, mud, grass, or just friction will inevitably damage the costumes that they have spent so many hours creating.” But the Molloy boys were not he only ones winning the Best dressed wrestler prize, in despite of their mother. And of course, there is Tom Harrington, who is considered the greatest Cumberland wrestler of modern times. Born in 1944, and has won more than 1600 competitions. What I did find out, was a person called John Harrington! This might be Tom’s son. In fact, I think he is. I found an article consisting of information about the Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling and mp3 interviews.
John Harrington in action. He is, like his father, one of the best. The mp3 file is not very good, and the accent is somewhat hard to understand, but it is John Harrington and his mom over traditional costumes and how it is treated nowadays. Obviously, the younger generation is not very interested in wearing embroidery. Not everybody agrees with the fact that tradition seems to be neglected by the younger generation. I don’t want to drift off to the wrestling part and the modern view on it, since my main interest was the embroidered costume. Sources: http://www.grampusheritage.co.uk/Norse/Norse%20Cumberland%20Wrestling.htm http://ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_baxter_0403.html Tom in the tate |
Untitled |
Heroes (3) |
Raf Uniform Boxing Robe Movie Star |
Lucia Muchetti, my italian mother, after watching the website wrote down this comment. Impressions on the work “Tom Harrington about” The first thing i felt was curiosity. lucia muchetti |